It is given that is positive if and only if is positive, and that is not positive. Which of the following must be true?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. is not positive

  1. Step 1: ' if and only if ' means and have the same truth value.
  2. Step 2: is false, so is false: is not positive.
Answer
is not positive.
Why not the others: The other statements each require or to be positive, or require and to differ, which contradicts what is given.

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