A student claims: *'If is a prime number, then is also prime.'* Which value of is a counterexample?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A.

  1. Step 1: , , and are all prime, so those values agree with the claim.
  2. Step 2: is prime but is not prime, so is a counterexample.
Answer
.
Why not the others: A counterexample must satisfy the hypothesis (be prime) and break the conclusion; only does both.

Practise more Counterexamples.

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