It is given that some elements of a set are even, and that no even element of is prime. Which of the following must be true?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Some element of is not prime
- Step 1: Let : elements of , : even, : prime. Some is , and no is .
- Step 2: Take an element that is in both and . It is even, so it is not prime. So some element of is not prime.
Answer
Some element of is not prime.
Why not the others: 'No element is prime' is not forced since odd elements may be prime; 'some element is prime' is not forced either; 'every element is even' is not given; 'every prime is even' contradicts the second fact (a prime would be an even prime).
Practise more Further deductions.
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