of HCl is mixed with of NaOH. The temperature rises by . Assuming and , what is the enthalpy change of neutralisation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C.
- Step 1: Mass of solution g, so J.
- Step 2: Moles of water formed mol.
- Step 3: (exothermic).
Answer
.
Why not the others: : has the wrong sign: a temperature rise means the reaction is exothermic. : divides by mol instead of mol of water formed. : gives the heat transferred and does not divide by moles.
Practise more Energetics.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) mock tests.
More Energetics questions
- Given with and…
- Which statement about an exothermic reaction is correct?
- Use the bond energies H-H , Cl-Cl and H-Cl (all in kJ/mol) to find for…
- of ethanol () is burned and heats of water by . Taking…
- Ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water and the temperature of the solution falls. What does this show?