A hydrocarbon contains carbon and hydrogen by mass, and its relative molecular mass is . What is its molecular formula? (: C , H .)

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C.

  1. Step 1: Moles: C , H , so the ratio is and the empirical formula is (mass ).
  2. Step 2: , so the molecular formula is .
Answer
.
Why not the others: : gives the empirical formula only. : has a relative molecular mass of . : has a relative molecular mass of .

Practise more Quantitative chemistry.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test) mock tests.