Which gas is produced when magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, and how is it tested?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Hydrogen, which gives a squeaky pop with a lit splint

  1. Step 1: Metal + acid → salt + hydrogen.
  2. Step 2: Hydrogen burns with a squeaky pop in a lit splint test.
Answer
Hydrogen, which gives a squeaky pop with a lit splint.
Why not the others: Oxygen, which relights a glowing splint: oxygen is not produced. Carbon dioxide, which turns limewater milky: this comes from carbonates. Chlorine, which bleaches litmus: no chlorine is released.

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