Iron ore is reduced in a blast furnace. Which substance acts as the reducing agent?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Carbon monoxide

  1. Step 1: Carbon burns to make carbon monoxide.
  2. Step 2: Carbon monoxide removes oxygen from iron(III) oxide, so it is the reducing agent.
Answer
Carbon monoxide.
Why not the others: Oxygen: this is an oxidising agent. Calcium carbonate: this is used to remove impurities. Water: this is not the reducing agent.

Practise more Chemistry in Society.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed National 5 (Scotland) mock tests.