Sciences Po and Grandes Ecoles Entrance Practice · Economics and Society

Economics and Society

27 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 27 questions

  1. If demand for a good rises while supply stays the same, what is the likely effect on its price?
  2. What is meant by the opportunity cost of a decision?
  3. A worker's nominal wage rises by 3 percent while prices rise by 5 percent. What happens to the real wage?
  4. The price of a good rises by 4 percent and the quantity demanded falls by 8 percent. What is the price elasticity of demand?
  5. In a country 3 million people are unemployed and the labour force is 30 million. What is the unemployment rate?
  6. Which economist developed the theory of comparative advantage in the early 19th century?
  7. According to Keynesian economics, what should a government do in a deep recession?
  8. Which of the following is an example of monetary policy?
  9. What is the difference between a public deficit and public debt?
  10. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, what is the simple spending multiplier?
  11. Which type of good is non-rival and non-excludable?
  12. Which of the following is an example of a negative externality?
  13. What is a progressive income tax?
  14. What is the usual effect of a central bank raising its key interest rate?
  15. What is the effect of a depreciation of a country's currency on its exports, other things being equal?
  16. How is the trade balance of a country calculated?
  17. What is a monopoly?
  18. Nominal GDP growth is 5 percent and inflation is 2 percent. About how much is real GDP growth?
  19. What relationship does the short-run Phillips curve describe?
  20. Which economist wrote The Wealth of Nations in 1776 and used the image of the invisible hand?
  21. What is a minimum wage?
  22. Which indicator measures the change in the prices of a typical basket of goods bought by households?
  23. What is stagflation?
  24. How is GDP per capita calculated?
  25. What does Pareto efficiency mean?
  26. What does the law of diminishing returns state?
  27. Which institution sets monetary policy for the euro area?

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