Finnish Science, Arts and Culture

Science, Arts and Culture

368 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

All 368 questions

  1. Complete the sentence about The Rasmus with the correct year: In December ______ they released their debut EP 1st, including the songs "Funky Jam", "Myself", "Frog" and "Rakkauslaulu".
  2. Complete the sentence about The Rasmus with the correct year: Records but was re-released through Warner Music Finland after they signed with them early in ______.
  3. Complete the sentence about Apocalyptica with the correct year: Apocalyptica is a Finnish symphonic metal band from Helsinki, formed in ______.
  4. Complete the sentence about Apocalyptica with the correct year: A cello quartet, Eicca Toppinen, Paavo Lötjönen, Max Lilja, and Antero Manninen formed Apocalyptica in ______ at Sibelius Academy in Hel…
  5. Complete the sentence about Apocalyptica with the correct year: The band released their debut studio album, Plays Metallica by Four Cellos, in ______.
  6. Complete the sentence about Apocalyptica with the correct year: Antero Manninen left the group in ______ and was replaced by Perttu Kivilaakso.
  7. Complete the sentence about Apocalyptica with the correct year: Apocalyptica released their fourth studio album, Reflections, in ______, containing only original songs.
  8. Complete the sentence about Children of Bodom with the correct year: Guitarist Alexi "Wildchild" Laiho and drummer Jaska Raatikainen formed Children of Bodom in ______ as Inearthed.
  9. Complete the sentence about Sunrise Avenue with the correct year: In the early days, the band was called Sunrise and the name was changed to Sunrise Avenue in ______.
  10. Complete the sentence about Sunrise Avenue with the correct year: Samu Haber established Sunrise together with Finnish singer-songwriter Jan Hohenthal in April ______ in Espoo, Finland.
  11. Complete the sentence about Bomfunk MC's with the correct year: By ______, "Freestyler" had become popular across Europe, becoming the region's highest-selling single of the year.
  12. Complete the sentence about Bomfunk MC's with the correct year: The Bomfunk MC's won the ______ Best Nordic Act award at the MTV Europe Music Awards.
  13. Complete the sentence about Bomfunk MC's with the correct year: In ______, the group released their third and final album, Reverse Psychology, under Universal Music.
  14. Complete the sentence about Darude with the correct year: Darude's second studio album, Rush, reached number 11 on the Billboard dance chart in ______ and number 4 on weekly album chart in Finland.
  15. Complete the sentence about Darude with the correct year: Toni-Ville Henrik Virtanen was born on 17 July ______, in the Finnish village of Hinnerjoki in Eura.
  16. Complete the sentence about Darude with the correct year: Active in the Finnish music trance and house scene since ______, Virtanen continued producing music into the 1990s.
  17. Complete the sentence about Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest with the correct year: Finland has been represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 59 times since its debut in ______.
  18. Complete the sentence about Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest with the correct year: The country won the contest for the first – and to date only – time in ______ with "Hard Rock Hallelujah" perf…
  19. Complete the sentence about Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest with the correct year: Before its ______ victory, Finland was considered by many to be the under-achiever of the contest.
  20. Complete the sentence about Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the correct year: The Eurovision Song Contest ______ was the 51st edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
  21. Complete the sentence about Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the correct year: The contest took place in Athens, Greece, following the country's victory at the ______ edition.
  22. Complete the sentence about Hard Rock Hallelujah with the correct year: On 20 May ______, in the grand final for the Eurovision Song Contest, Lordi performed "Hard Rock Hallelujah" seventeenth on the…
  23. Complete the sentence about Cha Cha Cha with the correct year: As a result of its win, the song would go on to represent Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest ______.
  24. Complete the sentence about Teuvo Hakkarainen with the correct year: In May ______, Hakkarainen was talking to junior high school students.
  25. Complete the sentence about Sibelius with the correct year: The Finnish 100 mark note featured his image until ______, when the euro was adopted.
  26. Complete the sentence about Sibelius with the correct year: In ______, in celebration of the 150th anniversary of Sibelius's birth, a number of special concerts and events were held, especially in Hel…
  27. Complete the sentence about Karelia Suite with the correct year: Sibelius conducted the Karelian Music at its premiere on 13 November ______ at the Imperial Alexander University in Helsinki, Grand Duc…
  28. Complete the sentence about Karelia Suite with the correct year: The rest of the Karelia Music pieces that were yet to be printed ended up in the hands of Breitkopf & Härtel in ______.
  29. Complete the sentence about Karelia Suite with the correct year: The suite's British premiere occurred on 23 October ______ at the Promenade Concerts, under the baton of Henry Wood at Queen's Hall.
  30. Complete the sentence about Karelia Suite with the correct year: The score was at some point left in the possession of Robert Kajanus and, in ______, Kajanus's wife Ella returned it back to Sibelius.
  31. Complete the sentence about Einojuhani Rautavaara with the correct year: Rautavaara was awarded the Finnish State Prize for Music in ______.
  32. Complete the sentence about Einojuhani Rautavaara with the correct year: After an aortic dissection in January ______, Rautavaara spent almost half a year in intensive care before recovering and conti…
  33. Complete the sentence about Kaija Saariaho with the correct year: In ______, Saariaho went to the Darmstadt Summer Courses and attended a concert of the French spectralists Tristan Murail and Gérard G…
  34. Complete the sentence about Kaija Saariaho with the correct year: During her visit to Tokyo in ______, she expanded her original percussion conception into a semi-indeterminate piece.
  35. Complete the sentence about Esa-Pekka Salonen with the correct year: Salonen made his conducting debut in the United States with the Los Angeles Philharmonic in ______.
  36. Complete the sentence about Esa-Pekka Salonen with the correct year: Continued friction between Fleischmann and Previn led to Previn's resignation in April ______.
  37. Complete the sentence about Susanna Mälkki with the correct year: In ______, Mälkki won the 1st prize in the Turku National Cello Competition.
  38. Complete the sentence about Susanna Mälkki with the correct year: Outside of Europe, Mälkki made her New Zealand conducting debut in November ______ with the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.
  39. Complete the sentence about Osmo Vänskä with the correct year: In ______, he won the International Besançon Competition for Young Conductors.
  40. Complete the sentence about Osmo Vänskä with the correct year: In ______, Vänskä became the music director of the Minnesota Orchestra.
  41. Complete the sentence about Osmo Vänskä with the correct year: In ______, Vänskä and the Minnesota Orchestra began a five-year project to record the complete Beethoven symphonies on the BIS label.
  42. Complete the sentence about Leif Segerstam with the correct year: Leif Segerstam was born on 2 March ______ in Vaasa, to Selim Segerstam and Viola Maria Kronqvist, into a musical Swedish-speaking fami…
  43. Complete the sentence about Leif Segerstam with the correct year: Segerstam took part, as second conductor, in a ______ tour of the Helsinki Philharmonic to the United States.
  44. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Opera and Ballet with the correct year: Regular opera performances began in Finland in ______ with the founding of the Finnish Opera by Kaarlo Bergbom.
  45. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Opera and Ballet with the correct year: A group of notable social and cultural figures, led by the international star soprano Aino Ackté, founded the Domes…
  46. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Opera and Ballet with the correct year: A few years later the Domestic Opera was renamed the Finnish Opera in ______.
  47. Complete the sentence about Savonlinna Opera Festival with the correct year: In ______ the festival ran into difficulties because of First World War, Finnish Declaration of Independence and the ensuin…
  48. Complete the sentence about Savonlinna Opera Festival with the correct year: For fifty years, the opera festival was dormant, but in ______, Savonlinna Music Days decided to organise an opera course f…
  49. Complete the sentence about Savonlinna Opera Festival with the correct year: Therefore, ______ is nowadays regarded as the start of the present Festival; since then it has had steady growth of both au…
  50. Complete the sentence about Tampere Film Festival with the correct year: Since ______, it has been held in its current form, which makes it the oldest short film festival in Northern Europe.
  51. Complete the sentence about Midnight Sun Film Festival with the correct year: The festival was first arranged in ______ and the first international director guests were Samuel Fuller, Jonathan Demme…
  52. Complete the sentence about Aki Kaurismäki with the correct year: Aki Olavi Kaurismäki was born in Orimattila on 4 April ______.
  53. Complete the sentence about Mika Kaurismäki with the correct year: Mika's ______ film The Clan – Tale of the Frogs was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.
  54. Complete the sentence about Mika Kaurismäki with the correct year: In ______ in Philadelphia he directed the no-budget thriller Condition Red with James Russo, Cynda Williams and Paul Calderón.
  55. Complete the sentence about Mika Kaurismäki with the correct year: In ______ he was a member of the jury at the 25th Moscow International Film Festival.
  56. Complete the sentence about Renny Harlin with the correct year: Since ______, Renny's surname has been Harlin, his father's original surname.
  57. Complete the sentence about Renny Harlin with the correct year: Renny has a half-brother, Veli-Pekka Harjola, who competed at the ______ Summer Olympics in sprint canoeing.
  58. Complete the sentence about Finnish cinema with the correct year: The most significant Finnish films include The Unknown Soldier, directed by Edvin Laine in ______, which is shown on television every…
  59. Complete the sentence about Edvard Munch with the correct year: Edvard Munch was born in ______ in a farmhouse in the village of Ådalsbruk in Løten, Norway to Laura Catherine Bjølstad and Christian Mu…
  60. Complete the sentence about Edvard Munch with the correct year: Christian was a doctor and medical officer who married Laura, a woman half his age, in ______.
  61. Complete the sentence about Akseli Gallen-Kallela with the correct year: Gallen-Kallela was born on 26 April ______, in Pori, to a Swedish-speaking family.
  62. Complete the sentence about Akseli Gallen-Kallela with the correct year: Gallen-Kallela was raised in Tyrvää, where the family had moved in ______ after his father had bought a farm there.
  63. Complete the sentence about Akseli Gallen-Kallela with the correct year: During his Paris years Gallen-Kallela was strongly influenced by the naturalist plein air painting of Jules Bastien-Lepage, who…
  64. Complete the sentence about Helene Schjerfbeck with the correct year: When Schjerfbeck's father died of tuberculosis, on February 2, ______, Schjerfbeck's mother took in boarders so that they could ge…
  65. Complete the sentence about Helene Schjerfbeck with the correct year: In ______ she moved to the Académie Colarossi, where she studied once again with Westermarck.
  66. Complete the sentence about Albert Edelfelt with the correct year: In the autumn of ______, at the age of nineteen, following the advice of his teacher Adolf von Becker, he moved to Paris and enrolled…
  67. Complete the sentence about Albert Edelfelt with the correct year: After a year in Paris, he returned to Helsinki, but came back to Paris in ______, taking a studio at 81 boulevard du Montparnasse.
  68. Complete the sentence about Hugo Simberg with the correct year: In the autumn of ______, Silmberg fell ill with meningitis and was forced to stay in bed for much of the winter.
  69. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Gallery with the correct year: On January 27, ______, the Finnish Art Society was established.
  70. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Gallery with the correct year: The Ateneum building was completed in the spring of ______ and the Finnish Art Society's operations were moved there.
  71. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Gallery with the correct year: In ______, Paul and Fanny Sinebrychoff donated approximately 900 works to the Society, creating the basis of what would beco…
  72. Complete the sentence about Finnish National Gallery with the correct year: In ______, the Finnish National Gallery was established to manage the collection.
  73. Complete the sentence about Finnish design with the correct year: In ______, the Brooklyn Museum held its "Design in Scandinavia" exhibition, and a fashion for "Scandinavian Modern" furniture began in…
  74. Complete the sentence about Marimekko with the correct year: Marimekko was founded in ______ by Viljo and Armi Ratia, after the Viljo's oil-cloth factory project failed and was converted to a garment…
  75. Complete the sentence about Marimekko with the correct year: Nurmesniemi designed the simply striped red and white Jokapoika shirt in ______.
  76. Complete the sentence about Iittala with the correct year: Iittala, founded as a glassworks in ______, is a Finnish design brand specialising in design objects, tableware and cookware.
  77. Complete the sentence about Iittala with the correct year: In February ______, Abrahamson left the loss-making Iittala glassworks, and Anders Andersson, the chairman of the board, took over the direct…
  78. Complete the sentence about Iittala with the correct year: In ______, the Swede Anders Norstedt resigned as administrator of the Nuutajärvi glassworks and moved to Helsinki to handle his business inte…
  79. Complete the sentence about Iittala with the correct year: By ______, Anders Norstedt was the majority shareholder of the Iittala Glasbruks Aktiebolag.
  80. Complete the sentence about Arabia with the correct year: Arabia was a Finnish ceramics company, founded in ______ by Rörstrand, now owned by Fiskars.
  81. Complete the sentence about Arabia with the correct year: In ______ the company was acquired by Hackman and was incorporated into the Hackman trademark.
  82. Complete the sentence about Arabia with the correct year: Founded as a subsidiary of the Swedish porcelain producer Rörstrand on November 25, ______, the Arabia brand has gone through numerous ownersh…
  83. Complete the sentence about Arabia with the correct year: Carl-Gustaf Herlitz, formerly an employee of Rörstrand, was recruited in ______ to serve as the technical director.
  84. Complete the sentence about Arabia with the correct year: A couple of years later in the 1890s, Thure Öberg was poached from Röstrand and become the company's first artist. Öberg worked in Arabia unti…
  85. Complete the sentence about Fiskars with the correct year: In ______, the first cutlery mill in Finland was founded in Fiskars, with the company's production range increasing from knives to include fo…
  86. Complete the sentence about Fiskars with the correct year: In ______, after Julin's death, Fiskars was listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange.
  87. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: Saarinen became a naturalized citizen of the United States in ______, a year after marrying the sculptor Lilian Swann, with whom he had…
  88. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: After divorcing Swann in ______, Saarinen married Aline Bernstein Louchheim.
  89. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: In ______, Saarinen died while undergoing an operation for a brain tumor.
  90. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: Saarinen began studies in sculpture at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, France, in September ______.
  91. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: All of these designs were highly successful except for the Grasshopper lounge chair, which, although in production through ______, was…
  92. Complete the sentence about Eero Saarinen with the correct year: The GM Technical Center was constructed in ______, with Saarinen using models, which allowed him to share his ideas with others and gat…
  93. Complete the sentence about Finnish architecture with the correct year: Finland declared its full independence in ______, during the Russian Revolution.
  94. Complete the sentence about Helsinki Central Library Oodi with the correct year: Since opening in December ______, Oodi has become one of Helsinki's most visited public buildings.
  95. Complete the sentence about Ilmari Tapiovaara with the correct year: In ______ he graduated in interior design and in the following year worked for Asko.
  96. Complete the sentence about Tapio Wirkkala with the correct year: Wirkkala died in Helsinki on 19 May ______ and was buried in the artists' area of the Hietaniemi Cemetery; his wife, Rut Bryk, was lat…
  97. Complete the sentence about Kaj Franck with the correct year: Franck died in Santorini, Greece in ______ and is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
  98. Complete the sentence with the correct year: In ______ she went to work for architect Oiva Kallio in Helsinki.
  99. Complete the sentence about Aino Aalto with the correct year: The Aaltos moved their office to Turku in ______, and started collaborating with architect Erik Bryggman.
  100. Complete the sentence about Finnair with the correct year: Founded in ______, Finnair is one of the oldest airlines in continuous operation and is consistently listed as one of the safest in the world…

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