Canadian History and Politics

Canadian History and Politics

52 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Canadian History and Politics now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 52 questions

  1. In which year did Canada become a country through Confederation?
  2. Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
  3. Which city is the capital of Canada?
  4. How many provinces and territories does Canada have in total?
  5. Which was the last province to join Confederation?
  6. Which Canadian territory was created in 1999?
  7. Who explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence in 1534 and claimed the land for France?
  8. Who founded the settlement of Quebec City in 1608?
  9. What European group made the earliest known settlement in Canada, at L'Anse aux Meadows around the year 1000?
  10. The 1759 Battle of the Plains of Abraham was fought between the forces of which two leaders?
  11. Which 1774 law let French Canadians keep their civil law and the Catholic religion?
  12. Which law of 1791 divided the colony of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada?
  13. What did the Act of Union of 1840 do?
  14. In which colony was the first responsible government in British North America achieved, in 1848?
  15. Which four provinces made up the original Dominion of Canada in 1867?
  16. Which list shows these provinces in the order they joined Canada, earliest first?
  17. What event did the last spike at Craigellachie, British Columbia, mark in 1885?
  18. Who led the Red River Resistance of 1869-70, which led to the creation of Manitoba?
  19. What did the numbered treaties, signed between 1871 and 1921, mainly do?
  20. The Hudson's Bay Company, founded in 1670, was first set up to do what?
  21. What happened to the Acadians beginning in 1755?
  22. What was a major result of the War of 1812 for the British colonies in North America?
  23. Which battle in 1917 was the first time the four divisions of the Canadian Corps fought together?
  24. On which beach did Canadian troops land on D-Day, June 6, 1944?
  25. Which federal measure gave most Canadian women the right to vote in federal elections?
  26. What did the 1929 Persons Case decide?
  27. What did the Statute of Westminster of 1931 do for Canada?
  28. What was the Canada's 1947 Citizenship Act notable for?
  29. Which premier introduced the first universal public hospital insurance plan and is called the Father of Medicare?
  30. Which prime minister won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the Suez Crisis, before becoming prime minister?
  31. In what year did Canada adopt its maple leaf flag?
  32. Which prime minister brought the Constitution home from Britain in 1982?
  33. Which formula amends most parts of the Canadian constitution?
  34. For how long can a law protected by the notwithstanding clause (section 33) stay in effect before it must be renewed?
  35. Which law passed in 1969 made English and French the official languages of the federal government?
  36. What was the FLQ crisis of October 1970?
  37. What was the result of the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty?
  38. What did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission publish in 2015?
  39. What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 recognize?
  40. Which government policy of 1885 to 1923 placed a tax on Chinese immigrants entering Canada?
  41. Who formally represents the Crown in Canada at the federal level and gives Royal Assent to bills?
  42. At what age must a senator retire?
  43. How many judges sit on the Supreme Court of Canada?
  44. Under the division of powers, which area is a federal responsibility?
  45. Which country is Canada's partner in NORAD?
  46. Canada was a founding member of which security alliance created in 1949?
  47. The gold rush of 1896-99 brought thousands of people to which part of Canada?
  48. What is true of a minority government in the House of Commons?
  49. What happened to Japanese Canadians during the Second World War?
  50. In 1988, Canada passed a law that recognizes what?
  51. The three groups recognized as Aboriginal peoples in the 1982 Constitution Act are...
  52. Which day is Canada Day, the national holiday for Confederation?

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