Uzbekistan National Certificate (Milliy sertifikat) · Biology, Geography and History

Biology

29 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 29 questions

  1. In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
  2. Which organelle releases most of the cell's energy by aerobic respiration?
  3. What does DNA stand for?
  4. In DNA, adenine pairs with which base?
  5. What are the products of photosynthesis?
  6. Which part of the blood carries oxygen?
  7. What is the function of enzymes in a cell?
  8. Two heterozygous pea plants (Tt) are crossed. What is the ratio of tall (dominant) to short plants in the offspring?
  9. What does mitosis produce?
  10. What does meiosis produce?
  11. Which organism is a producer in a food chain?
  12. A lack of vitamin C causes which disease?
  13. Which organ makes the hormone insulin?
  14. A heterozygous plant (Aa) is crossed with a homozygous recessive plant (aa). What fraction of the offspring is expected to be aa?
  15. A DNA strand reads TACGGT. What is the sequence of the complementary strand?
  16. A food chain starts with 10 000 kJ of energy in producers. Assuming 10 percent is passed on at each step, how much reaches the secondary consumers?
  17. Which idea did Charles Darwin propose to explain how species change?
  18. How many chambers does the human heart have?
  19. Why does aerobic respiration release far more energy from glucose than anaerobic respiration?
  20. Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?
  21. What type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
  22. Which part of the digestive system absorbs most nutrients?
  23. Which of these is a producer in a food chain?
  24. In a food chain 'grass → rabbit → fox', what is the rabbit?
  25. Which blood group is called the universal donor for red cells?
  26. What is the main function of the xylem?
  27. What is the main function of the phloem?
  28. Which of these is a correct food chain?
  29. A person has blood group AB. Which blood group can this person receive in an emergency, if the Rhesus factor matches?

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