Sri Lankan History and Politics

Independence and Government

25 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Independence and Government now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 25 questions

  1. Which city is the commercial capital while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte holds the seat of the legislature?
  2. How many members sit in the Parliament of Sri Lanka?
  3. Under the 1978 constitution, who is both head of state and head of government?
  4. Who introduced the executive presidency in the 1978 constitution as President of the republic?
  5. Into how many provinces is Sri Lanka divided?
  6. Which amendment of 1987 created the provincial councils?
  7. Which two languages are the official languages of Sri Lanka, with English as a link language?
  8. Which animal is shown on the national flag of Sri Lanka, holding a sword?
  9. Who wrote the words and music of the national anthem, Sri Lanka Matha?
  10. Which flower is the national flower of Sri Lanka?
  11. Which sport was declared the national sport of Sri Lanka in 1991?
  12. Which woman became the world's first female prime minister, in Ceylon in 1960?
  13. In which year did Sri Lanka join the United Nations?
  14. Which reform of 1945, led by C. W. W. Kannangara, made education free from primary school to university?
  15. What is the legal minimum age to vote in Sri Lanka?
  16. Which system is used to elect Parliament since the 1978 constitution?
  17. Which pair correctly matches a province to its capital?
  18. Which province has Badulla as its capital?
  19. Which pairing of province and capital is correct?
  20. Which body is the highest court of Sri Lanka?
  21. Which legal tradition forms the basis of the island's general law?
  22. Which Commonwealth-era document of 1948 gave Ceylon dominion status under the crown?
  23. Which local councils run towns, from largest to smallest, under the provincial councils?
  24. Which colours of the two vertical stripes on the national flag stand for the Muslim and Tamil communities?
  25. Which law of 1956 made Sinhala the sole official language, a rule later changed to recognise Tamil as well?

Ready for more general knowledge?