Panhellenic Examinations (Greece) · Modern Greek Language and Literature

19th and Early 20th Century Greek Literature

14 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise 19th and Early 20th Century Greek Literature now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 14 questions

  1. Which national poet authored the 'Hymn to Liberty' (Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian) and 'The Free Besieged' (Eleftheroi Poliorkimenoi)?
  2. What distinctive metric form characterizes Andreas Kalvos's poetic collection 'Lyra' (The Lyre)?
  3. In Dionysios Solomos's 'The Free Besieged', what constitutes the ultimate temptation confronting the besieged defenders of Missolonghi?
  4. Which foundational prose author from Skiathos wrote the celebrated psychological novella 'The Murderess' (I Fonissa)?
  5. What psychological dilemma torments Hadboula (Frangoyannou) throughout Alexandros Papadiamantis's 'The Murderess'?
  6. Which major Alexandrian Greek poet is renowned for historical irony and poems such as 'Waiting for the Barbarians' and 'Ithaka'?
  7. What is the central philosophical lesson conveyed by C. P. Cavafy in his celebrated poem 'Ithaka'?
  8. What tone and poetic perspective primarily characterize Kostas Karyotakis's collection 'Elegy and Satires' (1927)?
  9. Which monumental epic poem of 24,000 verses was published by Nikos Kazantzakis in 1938 as a sequel to Homer?
  10. What philosophical concept forms the core thesis of Nikos Kazantzakis's philosophical work 'Askitiki' (The Saviors of God)?
  11. Which satirical novel by Emmanouil Roidis caused him to be excommunicated by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece in 1866?
  12. What poetic movement of the late 19th century in Greece was championed by Kostis Palamas to establish Demotic Greek in literature?
  13. Which major anti-war novel by Stratis Myrivilis depicted the horrific trench warfare of WWI on the Macedonian Front?
  14. Which semi-autobiographical work by Ilias Venezis documents the harrowing experience of Greek men forced into Ottoman labor battalions?

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