Bacalaureat Moldova · Romanian Language and Literature (Bacalaureat)

Romanian Language, Literature and Literary History

56 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 56 questions

  1. In Romanian literature, who is the author of the masterpiece poem 'Luceafărul'?
  2. In Romanian literature, which literary fairy tale was written by Ion Creangă?
  3. In Romanian literature, which literary comedy of manners features the characters Tipătescu, Zoe Trahanache, and Cațavencu?
  4. In Romanian literature, what is the central conflict in Liviu Rebreanu's realistic novel 'Ion'?
  5. In Romanian literature, which author wrote the psychological novel 'Ultima noapte de dragoste, întâia noapte de război'?
  6. In Romanian literature, which modernist poetic movement is George Bacovia primarily associated with?
  7. In Romanian literature, what is the opening art poétique of Lucian Blaga's 1919 debut volume 'Poemele luminii'?
  8. In Romanian literature, which aesthetic concept is famously pioneered by Tudor Arghezi in 'Flori de mucigai'?
  9. In Romanian literature, who is the courageous female protagonist of Mihail Sadoveanu's novel 'Baltagul'?
  10. In Romanian literature, which narrative technique characterizes George Călinescu's novel 'Enigma Otiliei'?
  11. In Romanian literature, which renowned Bessarabian poet wrote the moving volume 'Numele tău' and the lyric 'Legământ' dedicated to Eminescu?
  12. In Romanian literature, which historical novella by Costache Negruzzi portrays the ruthless reign of a 16th-century Moldavian ruler?
  13. In Romanian literature, which patriarchal figure stands at the center of Marin Preda's post-war novel 'Moromeții'?
  14. In Romanian literature, which celebrated Moldovan novelist wrote 'Frunze de dor' and 'Povara bunătății noastre'?
  15. In Romanian literature, what literary genre does Vasile Alecsandri's work 'Chirița în provincie' belong to?
  16. In Romanian literature, which novella by Ioan Slavici explores the moral degradation of the tavern-keeper Ghiță through greed?
  17. In Romanian literature, which author founded the literary journal 'Dacia Literară' in Iași in 1840?
  18. In Romanian literature, which 19th-century cultural society led by Titu Maiorescu shaped modern Romanian critical thought?
  19. In Romanian literature, which philosophical play by Marin Sorescu depicts a solitary fisherman trapped inside the belly of a giant fish?
  20. In Romanian literature, which poet wrote the neoclassical and romantic cycle 'Pasteluri', celebrating rural Moldavian nature?
  21. In Romanian literature, what literary subgenre does Ion Creangă's masterpiece 'Amintiri din copilărie' represent?
  22. In Romanian literature, what does the recurring symbol of 'lead' (plumb) signify in George Bacovia's poetry?
  23. In Romanian literature, which character in 'O scrisoare pierdută' personifies the demagogic, corrupt provincial lawyer and journalist?
  24. In Romanian literature, which literary period is associated with the 18th-century Enlightenment movement in Transylvania?
  25. In Romanian grammar, what type of subordinate clause is introduced by 'că' in the sentence: 'Profesorul știe că elevii au învățat'?
  26. In Romanian grammar, what is the grammatical case of the pronoun 'îi' in: 'Profesorul îi dă o carte elevului'?
  27. In Romanian grammar, which phonetic phenomenon is present in the word 'floare'?
  28. In Romanian grammar, which of the following words contains a hiatus (hiat)?
  29. In Romanian grammar, what mode and tense is the verb form 'să fi învățat'?
  30. In Romanian grammar, what syntactic function does the noun phrase have in: 'Mihai a devenit medic'?
  31. In Romanian grammar, which of the following is a compound preposition (prepoziție compusă)?
  32. In Romanian grammar, what part of speech is 'oricine'?
  33. In Romanian grammar, which verbal voice is used in: 'Cartea a fost citită de către elevi'?
  34. In Romanian grammar, what type of subordinate clause is introduced in: 'Am plecat unde mi-ai spus'?
  35. In Romanian literature, which stylistic device is prominent in Eminescu's verse: 'Vreme trece, vreme vine'?
  36. In Romanian literature, which stylistic figure unites contradictory terms into an expressive synthesis, as in 'dulce jale'?
  37. In Romanian literature, what rhyming scheme is used in a stanza with the pattern ABAB?
  38. In Romanian literature, who is the tragic protagonist executed by hanging in Liviu Rebreanu's 'Pădurea spânzuraților'?
  39. In Romanian literature, which author wrote the dramatic ballad 'Miorița', collected in Moldavian oral folklore by Vasile Alecsandri?
  40. In Romanian literature, which medieval Moldavian chronicler wrote 'Letopisețul Țării Moldovei' containing the portrait of Stephen the Great?
  41. In Romanian literature, which celebrated encyclopedic scholar and Prince of Moldavia authored 'Descriptio Moldaviae' (1716)?
  42. In Romanian grammar, what is the plural form of the feminine noun 'chibrit' in correct standard Romanian?
  43. In Romanian grammar, which sentence contains a pleonasm (pleonasm)?
  44. In Romanian literature, which character in Creangă's 'Amintiri din copilărie' is the loving mother who was proud of her clever son?
  45. In Romanian literature, which volume of poetry by Tudor Arghezi is celebrated for depicting miniature creatures and domestic wonder in 'Cântece de păpușă'?
  46. In Romanian grammar, what is the role of 'pe' in the sentence: 'Îl văd pe Ionel'?
  47. In Romanian literature, which movement does Lucian Blaga's philosophical concept of 'Spațiul mioritic' explore?
  48. In Romanian grammar, what type of numeral is 'amândoi'?
  49. In Romanian literature, which poem by Mihai Eminescu expresses the philosophy of Schopenhauer and the solitude of genius?
  50. In Romanian grammar, which prefix expresses repetition or return in the word 'reciti'?
  51. In Romanian literature, which prominent Bessarabian journal published in Chișinău between 1906 and 1907 fostered modern Moldavian literature?
  52. In Romanian grammar, what is the comparative of superiority (comparativ de superioritate) of the adjective 'frumos'?
  53. In Romanian literature, which poetic figure attributes human qualities or actions to inanimate objects or nature?
  54. In Romanian grammar, what is the correct plural form of the masculine noun 'copil'?
  55. In Romanian literature, which character in Mihail Sadoveanu's 'Baltagul' is the loyal dog that guides Vitoria to her husband's remains?
  56. In Romanian grammar, what is the antonym (antonim) of the adjective 'efemer'?

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