GAMSAT (Graduate Medical School Admissions Test) · Reasoning in Biological and Physical Sciences

Biology, chemistry and physics reasoning

40 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Biology, chemistry and physics reasoning now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 40 questions

  1. Which organelle contains the enzymes that digest worn-out cell components?
  2. Which process moves a solute across a membrane against its concentration gradient using ATP?
  3. A mutation changes a codon so that it now specifies a stop signal. What type of mutation is this?
  4. Which of the following would be expected to decrease the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction?
  5. In the lac operon, what happens when lactose is present?
  6. Which hormone is released by the posterior pituitary and promotes water reabsorption in the kidney?
  7. Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
  8. What is the net ATP yield of glycolysis per glucose molecule?
  9. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
  10. Which type of bond joins nucleotides in a single DNA strand?
  11. What is the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 25 °C?
  12. Which functional group is characteristic of an aldehyde?
  13. What type of reaction is: CH3COOH + CH3OH → CH3COOCH3 + H2O?
  14. Which of the following is a primary alcohol?
  15. Which of the following is the strongest intermolecular force in water?
  16. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
  17. Which of the following describes the shape of a methane molecule?
  18. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure on N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 will:
  19. In a galvanic cell, which electrode is the anode?
  20. Which quantity is a vector?
  21. An object is thrown vertically upward. At the highest point, which statement is true?
  22. Which law states that the total momentum of a closed system is conserved?
  23. Which of the following has the longest wavelength?
  24. What happens to the resistance of a wire if its length is doubled (same material and area)?
  25. Which of the following is the SI unit of power?
  26. When light passes from air into glass it:
  27. Which particle has the smallest mass?
  28. Which of the following is an isotope of carbon-12?
  29. What happens to the kinetic energy of a gas if its absolute temperature doubles?
  30. Which organ produces bile?
  31. Which of the following is a function of the large intestine?
  32. Which cell organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
  33. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
  34. A cross between two heterozygous individuals (Aa x Aa) produces what phenotypic ratio for a dominant trait?
  35. Which of the following molecules is the main energy currency of the cell?
  36. What is the role of the enzyme DNA ligase?
  37. Which of the following would increase the concentration of a solution without changing the amount of solute?
  38. Which of the following describes a spontaneous reaction at constant temperature and pressure?
  39. What is the oxidation state of sulfur in H2SO4?
  40. Which of the following is a strong base?

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