52 cardsPDR (Driving Theory Test) - Ukraine
Ukrainian Driving Theory: Road Signs, Vehicle Safety and Emergencies
52 flashcards covering Ukrainian road signs, carriageway markings, mandatory vehicle equipment, tyre safety standards, and accident emergency response under PDR. Practice material.
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What does an equilateral triangular road sign with a red border pointing upwards indicate?
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1
What does an equilateral triangular road sign with a red border pointing upwards indicate?
A warning sign alerting drivers to upcoming road hazards.
2
At what distance before a hazard are warning signs placed outside settlements?
150 to 300 metres before the start of the hazardous road section.
3
At what distance before a hazard are warning signs placed inside built-up settlements?
50 to 100 metres before the hazardous section.
4
What does a triangular warning sign depicting a car skidding with wavy tracks signify?
Slippery road (slyz'ka doroha): reduced pavement friction and risk of skidding.
5
What does a triangular warning sign depicting a worker with a shovel indicate?
Road works (dorozhni roboty) taking place on or adjacent to the carriageway.
6
What does a yellow background on a warning or regulatory road sign indicate?
A temporary road sign placed for road works or diversions, overriding permanent signs.
7
What does a triangular warning sign depicting a steam locomotive signify?
A railway level crossing without automated barriers (zaliznychnyy pereyizd bez shlahbauma).
8
What does a triangular warning sign depicting a fence-like gate signify?
A railway level crossing equipped with automated or manual barriers.
9
What does a yellow diamond sign with a white border signify?
Main road (holovna doroha): vehicles traveling on this road have priority at intersections.
10
What does a yellow diamond crossed with a black diagonal stripe signify?
End of the main road priority status; standard intersection priority rules resume.
11
What is the shape and meaning of the 'Give Way' (Daty dorohu) sign?
An inverted equilateral triangle with a red border pointing downwards, commanding drivers to yield.
12
What action is legally required when approaching a red octagonal STOP sign?
Come to a complete standstill before the stop line, even if no other vehicles are visible.
13
What does a circular red sign with a horizontal white bar across the center signify?
No entry (v'yizd zaboroneno / 'tsehla'): entry forbidden for all vehicles from this direction.
14
What does a circular white sign with a red border depicting a black car and a red car side-by-side mean?
Overtaking prohibited (obhin zaboroneno): motor vehicles cannot overtake other motor vehicles.
15
What does a circular white sign with a red border displaying '50' indicate?
Maximum speed limit of 50 km/h: exceeding this speed is legally prohibited.
16
What does a circular blue sign displaying '40' indicate?
Minimum mandatory speed limit: vehicles must travel at least 40 km/h unless traffic dictates otherwise.
17
What does a circular blue sign with a red border and a single diagonal red stripe signify?
Parking prohibited (stoyanka zaboronena): stopping up to 5 minutes or loading is permitted.
18
What does a circular blue sign with a red border and a red cross ('X') signify?
Stopping and parking prohibited (zupynku zaboroneno): no stopping is allowed under any circumstances.
19
What does a circular blue sign with a white arrow pointing straight ahead indicate?
Mandatory movement straight ahead: vehicles at the junction must proceed straight only.
20
What does a green rectangular sign displaying a dual-carriageway and overpass bridge indicate?
Motorway (avtomahistral): special high-speed regulations with a 130 km/h speed limit.
21
What does a blue square sign displaying a white arrow pointing upwards indicate?
One-way road (doroha z odnostoronnim rukhom): traffic travels in one direction across all lanes.
22
What does a single solid longitudinal white line (marking 1.1) signify?
Separates opposing flows or lanes; crossing or straddling this line is strictly forbidden.
23
What does a double solid white line (marking 1.3) signify?
Separates opposing traffic on roads with 4 or more lanes; crossing is strictly prohibited.
24
What does a combination marking of a solid line adjacent to a broken line mean?
Crossing is permitted only from the side of the broken line, and forbidden from the solid side.
25
What does a solid transverse white line painted across a travel lane (marking 1.12) signify?
A STOP line: marks the exact halting point when required by a STOP sign or red traffic signal.
26
What does a continuous solid yellow line along the edge of the carriageway signify?
Stopping and parking are strictly prohibited along that edge of the road.
27
What does a broken yellow line painted along the kerb signify?
Parking is prohibited, but brief stopping to set down passengers or load goods is allowed.
28
What does a flashing green traffic light signal indicate?
The green phase is about to end and the signal will switch to amber within 3 seconds.
29
What does a combination of steady red and amber lights illuminated simultaneously mean?
The signal is preparing to change to green, but vehicles must not yet move.
30
What does a green downward arrow illuminated over a lane on a gantry signify?
Movement is permitted along this reversible lane in your direction.
31
What does a red cross ('X') illuminated over a lane on a gantry signify?
Movement along this reversible lane is strictly prohibited in your direction.
32
What three emergency items must be carried inside every passenger car in Ukraine?
An approved first-aid kit, a functional fire extinguisher, and an emergency warning triangle.
33
What is the statutory minimum tyre tread depth for passenger cars in Ukraine?
1.6 millimetres across the main tread grooves.
34
What is the legal minimum tyre tread depth required for motorcycles in Ukraine?
0.8 millimetres of tread depth.
35
Under what critical mechanical condition is driving completely prohibited on the spot?
Failure of the service braking system or complete failure of the steering mechanism.
36
What is the maximum permissible free play in the steering wheel of a passenger car?
Not more than 10 degrees from the center neutral position.
37
How does doubling driving speed affect a motor car's braking distance?
Braking distance quadruples (multiplies by four), since kinetic energy scales with speed squared.
38
What is aquaplaning (hydroplaning) and what causes it?
Loss of tyre grip when water lifts the tyre completely off the road, floating the car on a water film.
39
What is the primary function of the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)?
To prevent wheels from locking during emergency braking, maintaining driver steering control.
40
How should an emergency stop be performed in an ABS-equipped car?
Depress both the brake pedal and clutch pedal with maximum continuous force until fully stopped.
41
What causes brake fade during long mountain declines in the Carpathians?
Excessive heat buildup in brake pads, rotors, and fluid, causing loss of braking friction.
42
How should a driver prevent brake fade on steep mountain descents?
Shift into a lower gear to exploit engine braking and apply the foot brake intermittently.
43
Why is black ice particularly dangerous on bridge decks and viaducts?
Cold air circulates both above and below bridge decks, freezing moisture much earlier than on roadbeds.
44
What is the first action required when involved in a road traffic collision (DTP)?
Stop immediately, activate hazard warning lights, leave the vehicle in place, and erect the warning triangle.
45
What is the Europrotocol (Yevroprotokol) in Ukraine?
A simplified accident notification form for resolving minor crashes without police presence.
46
What are the conditions required to settle a collision via the Europrotocol?
No personal injuries, mutual agreement on blame, and both drivers have valid civil liability insurance.
47
Under what condition should an injured crash casualty NOT be moved from a vehicle?
When spinal or neck trauma is suspected, unless imminent danger of fire or explosion threatens life.
48
What is the correct positioning for an unconscious casualty who is breathing normally?
The recovery position (stabil'ne bokove polozhennya) on their side to keep the airway open.
49
What is the standard ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths during adult CPR?
30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
50
What is the fastest and most effective way to control massive external arterial bleeding?
Apply firm direct manual pressure over the wound using a sterile dressing or clean cloth.
51
Where should a mechanical hemostatic tourniquet (dzhgut) be applied on an injured limb?
5 to 7 centimetres above the bleeding wound on a single-bone limb segment, never over a joint articulation.
52
What critical detail must be documented when applying a hemostatic tourniquet?
The exact time (hours and minutes) of application, written visibly on the tourniquet tag or casualty's forehead.
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