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28 cardsAusbildung Aptitude Test (Einstellungstest)

Ausbildung Test Key Terms and Formulas

28 flashcards with German vocabulary, rules and formulas used in apprenticeship entrance tests. Study material written for practice, not an official test.

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Ausbildung
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1
Ausbildung
Vocational training. In the dual system, trainees learn in a company and at a vocational school.
2
Azubi
Short for Auszubildende, a trainee.
3
Berufsschule
The vocational school that trainees attend alongside the company.
4
IHK and HWK
IHK: Chamber of Industry and Commerce. HWK: Chamber of Crafts. They hold the final exams.
5
Probezeit
Probation period at the start of training: one to four months.
6
Zeugnis
A certificate or report (plural: Zeugnisse).
7
Lebenslauf
The CV. Sent with the Bewerbungsschreiben (letter of application) and copies of certificates.
8
Kündigung
Notice of termination of a contract.
9
Gehalt and Lohn
Gehalt: monthly salary. Lohn: wage, often paid by the hour.
10
Urlaub
Paid holiday leave. The legal minimum is 20 days for a five-day week.
11
Betriebsrat
The works council, which represents the employees.
12
Tarifvertrag
A collective agreement between unions and employers.
13
Five social insurances
Health, pension, unemployment, long-term care and accident insurance.
14
Formal letter
Sehr geehrte Frau Müller, ... Mit freundlichen Grüßen.
15
dass or das
dass introduces a clause (Ich weiß, dass ...). das is an article or pronoun.
16
Prepositions with the dative
mit, bei, seit, von, zu, nach, aus, gegenüber: ich fahre mit dem Zug.
17
Subordinate clause
The verb goes to the end: Er sagt, dass er morgen kommt.
18
Passive voice
werden + past participle: Der Vertrag wurde unterschrieben.
19
False friend: Gift
Gift means poison. A present is Geschenk.
20
VAT
Gross = net x 1.19. Net = gross / 1.19 (19 percent VAT).
21
Percentage change
Change / original x 100. A 20 percent rise then a 20 percent fall gives 4 percent less.
22
Rule of three
More workers mean fewer days: days x workers stays constant.
23
Average speed
Total distance divided by total time.
24
Lever law
Force x distance on one side equals force x distance on the other.
25
Ohm's law and power
V = I x R and P = V x I. Series: add resistances. Parallel pair of equals: half.
26
Pressure
Pressure = force / area. In water: density x g x depth.
27
Gear ratio
The larger gear turns more slowly: turns x teeth stay constant.
28
Sequences
Check differences, ratios, squares and Fibonacci before guessing.

Ausbildung Aptitude Test (Einstellungstest) in Germany

In Germany, Ausbildung Aptitude Test (Einstellungstest) is part of: Vocational training.

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