A manager believes that employees naturally dislike work, need constant supervision and must be threatened with punishment to make an effort. Which of McGregor's theories does this reflect?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Theory X
- Step 1: McGregor described two sets of assumptions about people.
- Step 2: Theory X assumes people are lazy and need control.
- Step 3: Theory Y assumes the opposite.
Answer
Theory X.
Why not the others: Theory Y: Theory Y assumes that people enjoy work and seek responsibility. Theory Z: Theory Z is associated with Japanese-style management and long-term employment. Expectancy theory: Expectancy theory is Vroom's theory on motivation and effort.
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