What is the primary role of the stomata found on the surface of plant leaves?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. regulating gas exchange of CO2 and O2 and controlling transpirational water loss

  1. Step 1: Stomata (flanked by guard cells) open to take in CO2 and release O2, while regulating water vapor transpiration. Answer: regulating gas exchange of CO2 and O2 and controlling transpirational water loss. Why not the others: Roots absorb water/minerals; mesophyll synthesizes sucrose.

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