What is the relationship between the two sentences: 'Urban heat islands raise summer temperatures in metropolitan areas by up to 5 degrees Celsius. AS A RESULT, municipal cooling centers and shade canopy programs are expanding.'?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Cause and effect
- Step 1: The transition phrase 'As a result' explicitly signals that the expansion of municipal cooling infrastructure is the direct consequence (effect) of elevated urban heat island temperatures (cause).
Answer
Cause and effect.
Why not the others: 'Chronological sequence of non-related events' overlooks the direct causal linkage; 'Concession and refutation' implies an argument and counterpoint; 'Mutual contradiction' falsely suggests the statements oppose one another.
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