Which biochemical test is used to detect the presence of peptide bonds in proteins, giving a violet-purple coloration with alkaline copper sulfate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Biuret test

  1. Step 1: Compounds containing two or more peptide bonds react with Cu2+ ions in alkaline solution. Step 2. Cu2+ coordinates with peptide nitrogen atoms to form a violet-purple coordination complex (Biuret test). Answer: Biuret test. Why not the others: Ninhydrin tests free amino acids giving Ruhemann's purple; Molisch test detects carbohydrates; Barfoed's distinguishes monosaccharides from disaccharides.

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