Which generation of Spanish writers is famously associated with the intellectual crisis following the loss of Spain's last overseas colonies in 1898?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Generation of 98
Analysis: The Generation of 98 (Unamuno, Baroja, Azorín, Machado) emerged after the Spanish-American War of 1898, reflecting on the historical decline and regeneration of Spain. Answer: Generation of 98. Why not the others: Generation of 27 refers to poets commemorating Góngora's centenary in 1927; Generation of 14 (Novecentismo) is characterized by intellectual rigor and Europeanism; Generation of 36 corresponds to the Civil War period.
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