Selectividad / EvAU (Spain) · Spanish Language and Literature

Spanish Literature, Syntax, Morphology and Text Typology

40 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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All 40 questions

  1. Which 1942 novel by Camilo José Cela marked the beginning of post-war Spanish 'tremendismo'?
  2. Which literary work by Federico García Lorca depicts the oppressive household of an authoritarian matriarch mourning her husband?
  3. What aesthetic concept did Ramón María del Valle-Inclán introduce in his play 'Luces de bohemia' to portray Spanish reality through grotesque distortion?
  4. In Spanish grammar, what syntactic function does the pronoun 'se' perform in the sentence 'Se venden pisos en este barrio'?
  5. Which semantic relationship exists between the words 'banco' (financial institution) and 'banco' (seating bench)?
  6. Which generation of Spanish writers is famously associated with the intellectual crisis following the loss of Spain's last overseas colonies in 1898?
  7. In Spanish syntax, what type of subordinate clause is introduced in 'Deseo que apruebes el examen'?
  8. Which verbal periphrasis in Spanish expresses an obligation nuance?
  9. Who is the author of 'Campos de Castilla' (1912), a foundational poetic collection celebrating the landscape and history of Soria and Castile?
  10. What syntactic function is performed by 'a su hermano' in 'Carlos entregó el libro a su hermano'?
  11. Which groundbreaking 1962 novel by Luis Martín-Santos revolutionized Spanish narrative technique through interior monologue and shifting perspectives?
  12. What language function predominates in the utterance '¡Cierra la ventana inmediatamente!'?
  13. Which Spanish poet won the 1977 Nobel Prize in Literature and was a prominent member of the Generation of 27?
  14. In the sentence 'Los excursionistas llegaron cansados al refugio', what syntactic function does 'cansados' perform?
  15. Which novel won the inaugural Premio Nadal in 1944, portraying the post-war disillusionment of an orphaned student arriving in Barcelona?
  16. What morphological process is responsible for creating the Spanish word 'submarino'?
  17. Which play by Antonio Buero Vallejo premiered in 1949 and marked a turning point in Spanish post-war social theater?
  18. Which discourse connector in Spanish expresses an adversative or contrastive relation between two propositions?
  19. Which novel by Miguel de Unamuno features a fictional protagonist, Augusto Pérez, confronting his creator about mortality and free will?
  20. What figure of speech is present in the expression 'un silencio ensordecedor'?
  21. Who wrote 'La colmena' (1951), a choral novel portraying daily life and hardship in Madrid during the early 1940s?
  22. In the sentence 'Pedro confía en sus amigos', what syntactic function does 'en sus amigos' fulfill?
  23. Which Spanish avant-garde movement was founded in 1918 by Rafael Cansinos Assens, emphasizing metaphor and rejecting sentimentalism?
  24. What semantic relation exists between 'árbol' and 'roble'?
  25. Which novel by Miguel Delibes, published in 1966, consists almost entirely of Carmen's nighttime monologue beside the open casket of her deceased husband?
  26. In Spanish phonology and accentuation, which word is an 'esdrújula' and must always carry a written accent (tilde)?
  27. Which Generation of 27 poet authored 'Marinero en tierra', which won the National Literature Prize in 1925?
  28. What syntactic relationship connects the clauses in 'Llegué temprano, pero no pude entrar'?
  29. Which novel by Pío Baroja follows the life, disillusionment, and medical studies of Andrés Hurtado in late-19th-century Spain?
  30. What type of subordinate clause is introduced by 'aunque' in 'Aunque llueva, iremos a la montaña'?
  31. Which poet wrote 'Hijos de la ira' (1944), considered a foundational work of post-war Spanish 'desarraigada' (existential) poetry?
  32. In text linguistics, what cohesive mechanism is illustrated by referring back to 'Cervantes' in a subsequent sentence as 'el autor del Quijote'?
  33. Which author from the Generation of 98 wrote the philosophical essay 'Del sentimiento trágico de la vida' (1913)?
  34. What type of linguistic mechanism is represented by using 'pasar a mejor vida' instead of 'morir'?
  35. What syntactic function is performed by 'por la policía' in the passive sentence 'El sospechoso fue detenido por la policía'?
  36. Which work by Federico García Lorca features surrealist poetic imagery composed during his stay in the United States between 1929 and 1930?
  37. What is the primary rhetorical figure in the verse 'Volverán las oscuras golondrinas / en tu balcón sus nidos a colgar'?
  38. In Spanish sentence analysis, what kind of coordinate clause is 'O bien terminas la tarea, o bien no podrás salir'?
  39. Which literary group included authors like Pedro Salinas, Jorge Guillén, Gerardo Diego, and Dámaso Alonso who met at the Ateneo de Sevilla in December 1927?
  40. What morphological category does 'rápidamente' belong to?

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