Selectividad / EvAU (Spain) · History of Spain

Spanish History from the Middle Ages to the Democratic Transition

44 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 44 questions

  1. In which year did the Catholic Monarchs take Granada, ending Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula?
  2. What did the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) do?
  3. Which ruler began the Habsburg dynasty in Spain when he inherited the crowns in 1516?
  4. Which Habsburg king built the monastery-palace of El Escorial and made Madrid the capital in 1561?
  5. What happened to the Spanish Armada in 1588?
  6. What was the result of the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), which ended the War of the Spanish Succession?
  7. What did the Decretos de Nueva Planta (1707-1716) do?
  8. Which of these was a policy of Charles III, a typical monarch of the Enlightenment?
  9. The uprising of 2 May 1808 in Madrid marked the beginning of what?
  10. The Constitution of 1812, nicknamed 'La Pepa', is important because it did what?
  11. What did Ferdinand VII do on his return to Spain in 1814?
  12. What was the main cause of the first Carlist War (1833-1840)?
  13. What was the purpose of Mendizábal's desamortización (1836)?
  14. What happened after the Glorious Revolution of 1868?
  15. How did the First Spanish Republic begin in 1873?
  16. What was the 'turno pacífico' of the Restoration?
  17. Which treaty of 1898 ended the Spanish-American War and what did Spain lose in it?
  18. Joaquín Costa is linked to which current of thought that appeared after 1898?
  19. How did General Primo de Rivera come to power in 1923?
  20. How was the Second Republic proclaimed on 14 April 1931?
  21. Which important reform of the Constitution of 1931 allowed women to vote in 1933?
  22. How did the Spanish Civil War begin?
  23. How did the Spanish Civil War end?
  24. Which party was the single party of Franco's regime?
  25. What was the Stabilisation Plan of 1959?
  26. Who became head of state when Franco died on 20 November 1975?
  27. Which party won the first democratic general elections of 15 June 1977?
  28. What did the Spanish Constitution of 1978 establish regarding the form of the State?
  29. What happened on 23 February 1981?
  30. When did Spain join the European Economic Community?
  31. Which battle, traditionally dated to 722, is regarded as the start of the Christian Reconquista in Asturias?
  32. What did Abd al-Rahman III do in 929?
  33. What was the importance of the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)?
  34. After which battle did the Muslim armies of Tariq conquer most of the Visigothic kingdom in 711?
  35. Which statement describes the union of the Catholic Monarchs' realms best?
  36. Which list puts these events of the 19th century in the right chronological order?
  37. Why were the elections of the Restoration known for not reflecting the real will of voters?
  38. How can the economic policy of Franco's regime be divided into two main stages?
  39. Which Statute of Autonomy was approved in 1932, during the Second Republic?
  40. What did the Law for Political Reform of 1976 allow?
  41. What were the Moncloa Pacts of 1977?
  42. Which countries supported the Nationalist side with troops and aircraft in the Spanish Civil War?
  43. How many autonomous communities does Spain have, together with two autonomous cities?
  44. What caused the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714)?

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