In the traditional Qatari pearling industry, what was the title of the shipmaster or captain who exercised absolute command over the pearling dhow and crew during the diving season?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Nokhada (Nawkhadha)
- Step 1: In the traditional Gulf pearling hierarchy, the 'Nokhada' was the captain and master of the pearling dhow (Safina).
- Step 2: He directed navigation to the pearl oyster beds (hayrat), managed onboard discipline, financed the voyage, and negotiated the sale of harvested pearls with pearl merchants (Tawwash).
- Step 3: Identify the Nokhada.
Answer
Nokhada (Nawkhadha).
Why not the others: 'Ghais (Ghawwas)' was the pearl diver who plunged into the sea; 'Saib' was the tender stationed on deck who pulled the diver back to the surface; 'Naham' was the ship's singer who chanted sea songs (Fajiri) to maintain rhythm and morale.
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