What was the traditional tool called a 'Futtam', used by Qatari pearl divers during their descent to the seabed?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. A clip made of sheep horn or tortoiseshell to seal the nostrils
- Step 1: The 'Futtam' was an essential piece of equipment for traditional Arabian Gulf pearl divers.
- Step 2: It was a small, springy clip crafted from boiled sheep/goat horn or polished tortoiseshell, placed over the nostrils to prevent seawater from entering the diver's nasal cavity during free-dives lasting up to 2 minutes at depths of 10 to 20 meters.
- Step 3: Identify the Futtam.
Answer
A clip made of sheep horn or tortoiseshell to seal the nostrils.
Why not the others: 'A heavy stone weight' was called the 'Hasat' or 'Hajar'; 'A woven net bag' for oysters was called the 'Dayeen'; 'Leather finger protectors' were known as 'Khabt'.
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