Had the diplomatic delegation arrived an hour earlier, the bilateral ceasefire agreement ______ signed without delay.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. would have been

  1. Step 1: This sentence is an inverted third conditional ('Had... arrived') expressing an unreal counterfactual condition in the past. The corresponding main clause requires the perfect conditional passive form: 'would have been + past participle'. Answer: would have been. Why not the others: "will have been" uses future perfect indicative which is ungrammatical in counterfactual past result clauses; "would be being" uses present conditional progressive, which cannot refer to completed past resolution; "had been fully" uses past perfect indicative, which belongs in conditional clauses rather than main result clauses.

Practise more Subjunctive, Inversion and Cleft Structures.

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