Who was sworn in on July 21, 1831, as the first King of the Belgians?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Answer: Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Why not the others: The Duke of Nemours was the initial choice but declined due to British diplomatic opposition; Archduke Charles had governed the Austrian Netherlands decades earlier; William II was the Dutch sovereign.
- Step 1: The Belgian National Congress elected Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the throne after the Duke of Nemours declined.
- Step 2: Prince Leopold took the constitutional oath in Brussels on July 21, 1831, becoming King Leopold I, a date commemorated as Belgium's National Day.
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