Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Oxidation, where electrons are released into the external circuit

By convention in all electrochemical cells (both galvanic and electrolytic), oxidation (loss of electrons) occurs at the anode (mnemonic: An Ox), and reduction (gain of electrons) occurs at the cathode (mnemonic: Red Cat). In a galvanic cell, electrons flow spontaneously through the external circuit from the negative anode to the positive cathode.

Practise more General Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Stoichiometry, and Thermochemistry.

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