Which phonological process occurs when a consonant fuses with the palatal approximant j, as seen in the formation of cvijet into cvijece?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Jotacija
- Step 1: Identify the merger of dental/labial consonants with j. Step 2. Jotacija (iotation) fuses consonants with j: t+j -> ć (cvijet + je -> cvijeće), d+j -> đ (mlad + ji -> mlađi), etc. Answer: Jotacija. Why not the others: Jednačenje po zvučnosti is voicing assimilation; Nepostojano a is fleeting 'a'; Gubljenje suglasnika is consonant reduction.
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