Državna Matura (Croatia) · Croatian Language and Literature

Croatian Literature, Language and Stylistics

55 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 55 questions

  1. Which medieval stone monument from around 1100, discovered in Jurandvor on the island of Krk, features an early inscription in Croatian Glagolitic naming King Zvonimir?
  2. In Renaissance Croatian literature, which author composed the epic poem Judita in 1501, earning the title of the Father of Croatian Literature?
  3. Which Renaissance play by Marin Drzic features the rivalry between the old Dubrovnik merchant and his prodigal son Maro in Rome?
  4. Which pastoral verse drama by the Dubrovnik Baroque poet Ivan Gundulic concludes with the famous hymn celebrating sweet freedom?
  5. Which Romantic epic poem in five cantos was composed by Ivan Mazuranic in 1846, depicting the struggle of Herzegovinian clans against Ottoman oppression?
  6. Which 1871 historical novel by August Senoa depicts the love between Dora Krupiceva and Pavle Gregorijanec against the backdrop of 16th-century Zagreb?
  7. In Ante Kovacic's Realist novel U registraturi, which tragic protagonist rises from peasant origins to become a clerk before being destroyed by Laura?
  8. Which Realist novel by Vjenceslav Novak portrays the social and economic decline of a patrician family in the coastal town of Senj?
  9. Which Croatian writer and critic of the Moderna period wrote the poetry collections containing Jesenje vece and Utjeha kose?
  10. In Miroslav Krleza's drama Gospoda Glembajevi, which character is the neurotic painter who returns home and confronts his father Naci Glembay?
  11. Which 1936 poetic collection by Miroslav Krleza was composed entirely in the Kajkavian literary dialect, giving voice to the plebeian cynic Petrica?
  12. Which Croatian bohemian lyric poet authored the famous elegiac collections Lelek sebra (1920) and Kolajna (1926)?
  13. Which existentialist novel published in 1965 by Ranko Marinkovic follows the anxious theatre critic Melkior Tresic in Zagreb before the Second World War?
  14. In Croatian phonology, which sound change causes the velar consonants k, g, h to mutate into dental affricates and fricatives c, z, s before the vowel i?
  15. Which phonological process occurs when a consonant fuses with the palatal approximant j, as seen in the formation of cvijet into cvijece?
  16. In standard Croatian syntax, which grammatical case functions primarily as the direct object of a transitive verb?
  17. Which 1840 poetry collection by Stanko Vraz, dedicated to his beloved Ljubica Cantily, introduced the Eastern poetic form gazel into Croatian literature?
  18. In Croatian grammar, which verbal form is an archaic simple past tense expressing an action completed in the immediate past, formed from perfective verbs?
  19. Which rhetorical figure involves combining two contradictory or mutually exclusive terms, as in 'gorka slast' or 'mudra ludost'?
  20. Which major Dalmatian Renaissance work, written in 1536 and published in 1569 by Petar Zoranic, is regarded as the first Croatian novel?
  21. Which Croatian Romantic poet penned the patriotic verses Rodu o jeziku and Putnik during the National Revival period?
  22. Which grammatical term describes the alternation in Croatian where the vowel 'a' appears in certain case forms but disappears in others, such as momak and momka?
  23. In Renaissance poetry from Dubrovnik, which manuscript collection assembled in 1507 preserved the earliest secular Petrarchan lyrics by Sisko Mencetic and Dzore Drzic?
  24. Which writer of the Croatian Enlightenment authored Satir iliti divji covik (1762) to educate Slavonian peasants in moral and civic duties?
  25. Which Croatian writer from the Realist period depicted life in Slavonian oak forests in works such as Tena and Mrtvi kapitali?
  26. In Croatian syntax, which type of subordinate clause is introduced by the conjunctions 'iako', 'premda', or 'makar'?
  27. Which poem by Dobrisa Cesaric uses the metaphor of drops of water joining together to portray the individual's contribution to collective humanity?
  28. Which 1943 anti-fascist narrative poem in ten cantos was composed by Ivan Goran Kovacic, condemning mass war atrocities before the poet himself was killed?
  29. In standard Croatian, what case must follow the preposition 'k' or 'ka' when indicating motion toward a person or destination?
  30. Which prominent poet of Croatian Realism expressed patriotic revolt and cosmic despair in philosophical poems such as Mojsije and Eli! Eli! lama azavtani?!
  31. Which novella by Dinko Simunovic tells the poignant story of the girl Soka, who runs toward a magical mountain arc hoping to become a boy?
  32. What figure of speech is demonstrated in Ivan Gundulic's phrase 'kolo od srece uokoli vrteci se ne pristaje' from the epic Osman?
  33. Which novel by Miroslav Krleza, published in 1932, opens with an expatriate painter returning to his native town of Kostanjevac after twenty-three years?
  34. In Croatian grammar, what is the phonological change that turns the syllable-final consonant 'l' into 'o', as seen in 'citao' versus 'citala'?
  35. Which writer of Croatian Modernism created the dramatic play Pustolov pred vratima and the celebrated comedy Amerikanska jahta u splitskoj luci?
  36. In standard Croatian phonology, which pair consists entirely of voiced (zvucni) consonants?
  37. Which Renaissance love poem by Hanibal Lucic opens with the celebrated praise that no fairy on earth can match the grace of the beloved lady?
  38. Which lyrical poet from Slavonia is famous for writing autobiographical free-verse poems such as Dugo u noc, u zimsku bijelu noc?
  39. Which novel by Slobodan Novak, published in 1968, centers on the disillusioned narrator Mali caring for the dying aristocrat Madona on an isolated island?
  40. In Croatian literary history, which year marked the publication of Ljudevit Gaj's landmark orthographic treatise Kratka osnova horvatsko-slavenskoga pravopisanja?
  41. Which 18th-century work in epic folk decasyllables by Franciscan friar Andrija Kacic Miosic became one of the most widely read books in Croatian history?
  42. In Croatian morphology, which verbal aspect denotes an action that is viewed as complete, bounded, or instantaneous?
  43. Which figure of speech is defined as the deliberate repetition of identical words at the beginning of consecutive verses or clauses?
  44. Which comedic playwright wrote the 18th-century Kajkavian Enlightenment plays Matijas nekadermuh and Diogenes?
  45. In Croatian grammar, what case is required after the negative existential verb 'nema' (e.g., 'U sobi nema ...')?
  46. Which collection of short stories by Miroslav Krleza, set during the First World War, portrays Croatian soldiers dying senseless deaths for the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
  47. Which theatrical trilogy by Ivo Vojnovic chronicles the sorrowful twilight and fall of the Republic of Ragusa between 1806 and 1900?
  48. Which punctuation mark is used in standard Croatian orthography to indicate the omission of a letter, such as in poetic contractions?
  49. Which historical figure led the Croatian peasant rebellion of 1573 at Stubica, later immortalized in August Senoa's novel Seljacka buna?
  50. In Croatian literary modernism, which poet published the celebrated collection Pjesme in 1907, featuring delicate visual impressionism in Dva pejzaza?
  51. Which stylistic term describes the figure where part of an object is used to represent the whole, such as 'krov nad glavom' (a roof over one's head) to mean a home?
  52. Which Renaissance poet from Hvar composed Ribanje i ribarsko prigovaranje (1568), documenting a three-day sea journey and early folk ballads?
  53. Which 19th-century Croatian politician and historian delivered the first official political speech in the Croatian language before the Sabor on 2 May 1843?
  54. In standard Croatian sentence structure, what part of speech connects words or clauses to indicate logical relationships such as addition, contrast, or cause?
  55. Which Realist author, often called the Croatian Walter Scott, wrote the 1877 historical novel Seljacka buna about the uprising of Croatian peasants?

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