Scientists have discovered a subterranean aquifer ---- volume exceeds that of several major surface reservoirs combined.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. whose

  1. Step 1: The relative clause describes the possessive relationship ('the volume of the aquifer').
  2. Step 2: 'Whose' is the possessive relative pronoun modifying 'volume'.
Answer
whose.
Why not the others: 'which' cannot express possession without 'of which'; 'where' denotes location; 'that' cannot indicate possessive relationship.

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