Select the word that best completes the sentence with precise academic tone: 'The archaeological findings were considered __________, because they conclusively disproved longstanding assumptions.'

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. paradigm-shifting

  1. Step 1: Context clue: 'conclusively disproved longstanding assumptions' indicates fundamental transformation of theoretical models.
  2. Step 2: 'Paradigm-shifting' denotes a profound change in the fundamental concepts or practices of a scientific discipline.
Answer
paradigm-shifting.
Why not the others: 'Momentarily interesting' trivializes the discovery; 'somewhat notable' is excessively weak; 'tangentially applicable' means only peripherally related.

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