Which sentence demonstrates the most concise, active academic style free of redundant nominalizations?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. The researchers analyzed the water samples to measure trace heavy metals

  1. Step 1: Nominalization turns strong verbs into heavy abstract nouns ('performed an analysis' instead of 'analyzed').
  2. Step 2: Direct active verbs produce clearer, more authoritative prose.
  3. Step 3: 'The researchers analyzed the water samples to measure trace heavy metals' expresses the complete action concisely in active voice.
Answer
The researchers analyzed the water samples to measure trace heavy metals.
Why not the others: The remaining choices suffer from bureaucratic padding, passive voice, and redundant prepositional phrases.

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