In Danish history, what was the primary political and national conflict behind the First Schleswig War (Treårskrigen, 1848–1851)?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. The national status of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein and the German-speaking insurrection
- Step 1: Treårskrigen erupted when German nationalist Schleswig-Holsteiners staged an armed uprising to unite with the German Confederation, while Danish National Liberals demanded Schleswig's incorporation into Denmark (Ejder-politikken). Answer: The national status of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein and the German-speaking insurrection. Why not the others: Russia supported Danish territorial integrity, Sweden aided Denmark with volunteer troops, and Danish republicans were marginal.
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