Studentereksamen STX (Denmark) ¡ History of Denmark

Danish Constitutional, Social and Modern History

57 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 57 questions

  1. In Danish history, what significance does the larger Jelling Stone, raised by King Harald Bluetooth around 965, hold for the Danish nation?
  2. In Danish history, King Cnut the Great (Knud den Store) ruled over which historic realm in the early eleventh century (1016–1035)?
  3. In Danish history, which prominent bishop and royal adviser is traditionally credited with founding Copenhagen by erecting a fortress at Havn in 1167?
  4. In Danish history, which medieval law code issued by King Valdemar II Sejr in 1241 contains the famous opening phrase 'Med lov skal land bygges'?
  5. In Danish history, what catastrophic epidemic arrived in Denmark in 1349–1350, killing roughly one-third of the population and profoundly altering agrarian feudal structures?
  6. In Danish history, who was the de facto architect and ruler behind the creation of the Kalmar Union in 1397, uniting Denmark, Norway, and Sweden?
  7. In Danish history, what was the civil war known as 'Grevens Fejde' (The Count's Feud) fought between 1534 and 1536 primarily about?
  8. In Danish history, which monarch officially established the Lutheran Reformation in Denmark and Norway in October 1536?
  9. In Danish history, what was the economic significance of the Sound Dues (Øresundstolden), introduced by King Erik of Pomerania around 1429?
  10. In Danish history, which medieval chronicle written in Latin around 1200 by Saxo Grammaticus provides the primary narrative source for early Danish legendary kings and the story of Amleth?
  11. In Danish history, what decisive military defeat in 1227 at the Battle of Bornhøved brought an end to the medieval Danish Baltic empire (Dominium maris Baltici)?
  12. In Danish history, why was King Valdemar IV (reigned 1340–1375) given the epithet 'Atterdag' ('Another day')?
  13. In Danish history, which prominent Renaissance king built Kronborg Castle at Helsingør, Frederiksborg Castle at Hillerød, the Round Tower (Rundetürn), and the Stock Exchange (Børsen)?
  14. In Danish history, what disastrous military outcome befell Christian IV when he entered the Thirty Years' War in 1625 as champion of the Protestant cause?
  15. In Danish history, what was the severe territorial consequence of the Treaty of Roskilde signed in February 1658 with Sweden?
  16. In Danish history, how did the people of Bornholm respond to the Swedish annexation after the 1658 Treaty of Roskilde?
  17. In Danish history, which constitutional document adopted in 1665 codified absolute monarchy (enevĂŚlden) under King Frederik III?
  18. In Danish history, what feudal restriction instituted in 1733 bound male peasants aged 14 to 36 to the estate where they were born?
  19. In Danish history, which royal physician took de facto control of the Danish government in 1770–1772, issuing hundreds of radical Enlightenment decrees before his arrest and execution?
  20. In Danish history, what momentous agricultural reform was enacted on 20 June 1788 by the Great Land Commission under Crown Prince Frederik?
  21. In Danish history, which British naval officer commanded the assault that broke through Danish defenses at the naval Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801?
  22. In Danish history, what catastrophic event occurred in September 1807 when the British fleet bombarded Copenhagen with Congreve rockets?
  23. In Danish history, what severe economic calamity struck the Danish state in January 1813 as a consequence of the prolonged Napoleonic Wars?
  24. In Danish history, under the Treaty of Kiel in January 1814, what major territory did King Frederik VI have to cede to the King of Sweden?
  25. In Danish history, on which date did King Frederik VII sign Denmark's first democratic constitution (Danmarks Riges Grundlov), officially ending absolute monarchy?
  26. In Danish history, what was the primary political and national conflict behind the First Schleswig War (Treårskrigen, 1848–1851)?
  27. In Danish history, which famous military engagement on 6 July 1849 saw Danish troops make a decisive nighttime sortie to break the German siege of Fredericia?
  28. In Danish history, what disastrous military clash on 18 April 1864 sealed Denmark's defeat against Prussia in the Second Schleswig War?
  29. In Danish history, what were the terms of the Treaty of Vienna in October 1864 following the Second Schleswig War?
  30. In Danish history, which movement transformed Danish agriculture in the late 19th century following the loss of grain competitiveness to American imports?
  31. In Danish history, what constitutional milestone occurred in 1901, known as 'Systemskiftet' (The Change of System)?
  32. In Danish history, which major democratic reform was achieved in the revised Danish Constitution of 5 June 1915?
  33. In Danish history, what constitutional crisis unfolded at Easter 1920 (PĂĽskekrisen)?
  34. In Danish history, what historic territorial event took place in 1920, celebrated as 'Genforeningen' (The Reunification)?
  35. In Danish history, what was the historic 1933 political compromise known as 'Kanslergadeforliget'?
  36. In Danish history, on which date did Nazi Germany invade and occupy Denmark during Operation WeserĂźbung?
  37. In Danish history, what characterized Denmark's official policy toward the German occupying forces between 1940 and August 1943?
  38. In Danish history, what pivotal event on 29 August 1943 ended the official Danish cooperation policy with Nazi Germany?
  39. In Danish history, how did the Danish population respond in October 1943 when the German occupation authorities attempted to deport the Danish Jewish population?
  40. In Danish history, when were the German forces in Denmark officially liberated at the end of World War II?
  41. In Danish history, why was the liberation of the island of Bornholm delayed compared to the rest of Denmark in May 1945?
  42. In Danish history, in which year was Denmark among the twelve original founding signatories of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO)?
  43. In Danish history, what major structural constitutional change was introduced in the Danish Constitution of 1953?
  44. In Danish history, in which year did Denmark formally join the European Economic Community (EEC / Common Market) following a national referendum?
  45. In Danish history, what occurred in the historic Danish referendum on the European Union Maastricht Treaty on 2 June 1992?
  46. In Danish history, what was the Edinburgh Agreement (Nationalt Kompromis) concluded in December 1992 that allowed Denmark to ratify the Maastricht Treaty in 1993?
  47. In Danish history, who was the first female Prime Minister of Denmark, taking office in October 2011?
  48. In Danish history, what major fixed link opened to road and rail traffic in July 2000, connecting Copenhagen directly to MalmĂś, Sweden?
  49. In Danish history, what legendary event is associated with the Battle of Lyndanisse (near modern Tallinn, Estonia) on 15 June 1219?
  50. In Danish history, which medieval monarch was murdered on St. Cecilia's night in November 1286 at Finderup Lade, an event immortalized in Danish folk ballads?
  51. In Danish history, what colonial trading outpost on the Coromandel coast of India was founded by the Danish East India Company in 1620?
  52. In Danish history, in which year did Denmark formally sell the Danish West Indies (St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix) to the United States for 25 million dollars in gold?
  53. In Danish history, what was the seismic political outcome of the December 1973 parliamentary election, known as the 'Jordskredsvalg' (Landslide Election)?
  54. In Danish history, what autonomous status did Greenland achieve in 1979, which was later expanded by the 2009 Act on Greenland Self-Government?
  55. In Danish history, which international inter-parliamentary body was established in 1952 by Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, leading to the 1954 Nordic Passport Union?
  56. In Danish history, what controversial publication by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in September 2005 triggered an international diplomatic crisis across Muslim-majority nations in early 2006?
  57. In Danish history, which historic transition occurred on 14 January 2024 when Queen Margrethe II abdicated after exactly 52 years on the throne?

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