In evolutionary biology, what condition must be met for a biological population to remain in Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Random mating, large population size, no gene mutation, no migration (gene flow), and no natural selection
- Step 1: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium assumes infinite population size, panmixia (random mating), no mutations, no migration, and no differential reproductive success. Answer: Random mating, large population size, no gene mutation, no migration (gene flow), and no natural selection. Why not the others: Violating any of these assumptions leads to evolutionary allele frequency changes.
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