In first aid guidelines, what is the first priority when arriving at the scene of a severe traffic accident?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Assess scene safety to protect oneself, victims, and bystanders from oncoming traffic and fire hazards

  1. Step 1: Under Macedonian Road Traffic Safety Law (ZBSP), Rescuer safety and hazard mitigation take precedence before touching any casualty. Answer: Assess scene safety to protect oneself, victims, and bystanders from oncoming traffic and fire hazards. Why not the others: Pull victims immediately out of vehicles regardless of spinal injury does not represent the statutory standard under Macedonian vehicle safety rules.

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