Vozacki ispit (Driving Theory Test) - North Macedonia Β· Vehicle Safety and Emergency Procedures

Vehicle Safety, Technical Condition, and Emergency Procedures

100 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

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Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 100 questions

  1. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), during what calendar period is winter equipment (зимска ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°) mandatory for motor vehicles?
  2. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the minimum statutory tread depth for winter tyres during the winter equipment period?
  3. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the minimum statutory tyre tread depth for passenger cars during summer months?
  4. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the rule regarding the use of studded tyres (ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ со ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈ) in North Macedonia?
  5. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is required if a passenger car is driven with summer tyres during the winter period?
  6. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), is it permissible to operate a vehicle with tyres of different dimensions on the same axle?
  7. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what marking identifies an officially certified winter tyre suitable for severe snow conditions?
  8. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the maximum permissible steering wheel play (Π»ΡƒΡ„Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ»Π°Π½) for a passenger car?
  9. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what steering failure is further driving strictly prohibited under any circumstances?
  10. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what service brake condition is driving immediately prohibited?
  11. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what holding capacity must the parking brake (Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π½Π° сопирачка) ensure for an unladen passenger car?
  12. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what holding capacity must the parking brake guarantee for a fully loaded passenger car?
  13. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what weather condition is driving strictly prohibited if the driver-side windscreen wiper fails?
  14. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the rule regarding operating a vehicle with a cracked windscreen?
  15. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how often must standard passenger cars undergo mandatory technical inspection (Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄)?
  16. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), which set of emergency items is mandatory to carry in every passenger car?
  17. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what circumstances is a driver obligated to put on a reflective safety vest?
  18. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), where should the reflective safety vest be stored inside the vehicle?
  19. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what lighting must be activated on motor vehicles during daytime driving throughout the year?
  20. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), at what minimum distance must high-beam headlights be switched to dipped beams when approaching oncoming traffic?
  21. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what must a driver do if blinded (dazzled) by oncoming high-beam headlights?
  22. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what specific weather conditions may front fog lights be used?
  23. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what atmospheric condition is switching on rear fog lights permitted?
  24. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the maximum permitted speed when towing another motor vehicle?
  25. In Macedonian vehicle safety rules (ZBSP), which signalling lights must be activated by both the towing vehicle and the towed vehicle during towing?
  26. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the permissible maximum length of a rigid tow bar (Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π·Π° Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ΅)?
  27. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what road condition is towing using a flexible tow cable strictly prohibited?
  28. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what lighting must be displayed on the towed motor vehicle?
  29. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the first mandatory action of a driver involved in a road traffic accident?
  30. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the minimum distance for placing the warning triangle in built-up areas?
  31. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the minimum distance for placing the warning triangle outside built-up areas?
  32. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the unified single state emergency phone number in North Macedonia?
  33. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), under what conditions may drivers fill out a European Accident Statement without calling police?
  34. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), when is calling the Police (ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° - 192) legally mandatory following an accident?
  35. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is strictly prohibited for a driver involved in a traffic accident until alcohol testing?
  36. In first aid guidelines, what is the first priority when arriving at the scene of a severe traffic accident?
  37. In first aid guidelines, how long should you check for normal breathing in an unresponsive casualty?
  38. In first aid guidelines, what should you do with an unconscious casualty who is breathing normally?
  39. In first aid guidelines, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR (ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°)?
  40. In first aid guidelines, what is the correct compression depth and rate for adult CPR chest compressions?
  41. In first aid guidelines, how does an Automated External Defibrillator (AED / АЕД) operate during resuscitation?
  42. In first aid guidelines, what is the primary method to control severe external limb arterial bleeding?
  43. In first aid guidelines, when is applying a tactical tourniquet (подврска / компрСсивна Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°) medically justified?
  44. In first aid guidelines, what vital record must accompany the application of a tourniquet?
  45. In first aid guidelines, what should you do if an impaled foreign object is stuck in a wound?
  46. In first aid guidelines, how should thermal skin burns (ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ) be initially treated at an accident scene?
  47. In first aid guidelines, when should a crash helmet be removed from an injured motorcyclist?
  48. In first aid guidelines, what is the recommended position for a conscious trauma victim in physical shock (шок)?
  49. In first aid guidelines, how should a casualty suffering from severe hypothermia (Ρ…ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΡ˜Π°) be aided?
  50. In first aid guidelines, what is the correct action for a victim experiencing an epileptic seizure (Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄)?
  51. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what should a driver do if a vehicle tyre experiences a sudden blowout at high speed?
  52. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is aquaplaning (Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³) and how should the driver respond?
  53. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how does vehicle braking distance change when speed doubles from 50 km/h to 100 km/h?
  54. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is centrifugal force and how does it affect a vehicle cornering in a bend?
  55. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how should a driver react to front-wheel skid (understeer / Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Ρ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅)?
  56. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how should a rear-wheel drive car driver react to rear-wheel skid (oversteer / ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Ρ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅)?
  57. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the function of the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS / систСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅)?
  58. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the function of the Electronic Stability Program (ESP / СлСктронска ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π° Π½Π° стабилност)?
  59. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the correct driving technique when descending a long, steep mountain gradient?
  60. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how should wet brakes be dried after driving through deep standing water?
  61. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the lethal risk of leaving a vehicle engine running inside an enclosed garage?
  62. In first aid guidelines, how should a casualty with a severe nosebleed (Спистакса) be positioned?
  63. In first aid guidelines, what is the immediate first aid for a chemical liquid splash into the eyes?
  64. In first aid guidelines, how should a casualty with an open abdominal wound (Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π°) be managed?
  65. In first aid guidelines, what is the correct first aid principle when managing a suspected closed bone fracture?
  66. In first aid guidelines, what does unequal pupil size (anizokorija) in an injured casualty indicate?
  67. In first aid guidelines, how should a conscious diabetic driver experiencing severe hypoglycemia be treated?
  68. In eco-driving principles, what driving technique optimizes fuel efficiency and reduces carbon emissions?
  69. In vehicle maintenance, why must brake fluid (ΠΊΠΎΡ‡Π½Π° тСчност) be replaced periodically (typically every 2 years)?
  70. In vehicle maintenance, when and how should engine motor oil level be accurately inspected?
  71. In vehicle maintenance, what is the correct procedure for jump-starting a vehicle with a flat battery using booster cables?
  72. In winter driving maintenance, why should boiling hot water never be poured over a frozen car windscreen?
  73. In vehicle maintenance, what is the function of diesel glow plugs (Π³Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π» ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ)?
  74. In vehicle maintenance, what is recommended regarding wheel lug nuts after changing a spare wheel?
  75. In vehicle safety dynamics, what is the minimum recommended distance between the driver's chest and the steering wheel airbag hub?
  76. In vehicle dynamics, how does mounting a rooftop luggage box affect vehicle handling and fuel consumption?
  77. In vehicle dynamics, what technique helps dissipate extreme engine heat if the engine begins overheating in heavy traffic?
  78. In driving safety, how does traveling on unpaved gravel roads affect vehicle handling and braking?
  79. In vehicle safety, what is the main purpose of head restraints (наслони за глава) on car seats?
  80. In first aid guidelines, what should you do if an unconscious casualty begins vomiting while lying on their back?
  81. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the primary danger of driving a vehicle with an overloaded rear axle?
  82. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what does an illuminated red oil pressure warning light indicate while driving?
  83. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what does an illuminated red battery charge warning light indicate while driving?
  84. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what should a driver do if the engine coolant temperature warning light illuminates red?
  85. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the primary danger of driving with severely under-inflated tyres?
  86. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the danger of driving with severely over-inflated tyres?
  87. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the maximum permissible total width for a motor vehicle including cargo?
  88. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the maximum permissible height for a motor vehicle including its cargo?
  89. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is required if luggage or cargo loaded on a passenger car extends beyond the rear?
  90. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is required when transporting bicycles on an exterior rear car rack?
  91. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the primary danger of driving a motor vehicle while experiencing acute fatigue?
  92. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the only effective remedy when a driver begins experiencing severe drowsiness?
  93. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), how does driving in thick fog affect a driver's perception of speed and distance?
  94. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the risk of driving through deep standing water on flooded streets?
  95. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is required regarding the vehicle exhaust system?
  96. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), when may a driver legally unfasten their seat belt while driving?
  97. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the risk of leaving pets unrestrained inside a moving passenger car?
  98. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what is the statutory penalty for driving without valid compulsory third-party liability insurance (автоодговорност)?
  99. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what document proves that a motor vehicle has valid roadworthiness technical inspection?
  100. In Macedonian traffic rules (ZBSP), what should a driver do if a vehicle breakdown occurs on a motorway at night?

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