In Italian history, which landmark 1919 electoral reform significantly reshaped Italian politics, contributing to the rise of mass parties?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Party-list proportional representation
- Step 1: In August 1919, Parliament adopted proportional representation with multi-member districts, propelling the Socialist Party (PSI) and the Catholic Popular Party (PPI) into parliamentary dominance. Answer: Party-list proportional representation. Why not the others: Women's suffrage was achieved in 1946, and Italy has never adopted direct presidential elections.
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