Maturità / Esame di Stato (Italy) · History of Italy and Europe

Risorgimento, Modern Italy, World Wars, and the Republic

42 practice questions, each with the answer and an explanation.

Practise Risorgimento, Modern Italy, World Wars, and the Republic now

Random questions from this topic, one at a time. You see the answer and the explanation straight after each one.

All 42 questions

  1. In Italian history, which secret nationalist society founded around 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini advocated for a unified, independent, and democratic Italian republic?
  2. In Italian history, which 1858 secret diplomatic agreement between Camillo Benso di Cavour and French Emperor Napoleon III prepared military alliance against Austria?
  3. In Italian history, which military campaign in May 1860, led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and his redshirts, toppled the Bourbon monarchy in Sicily and Naples?
  4. In Italian history, which historic event on 20 September 1870 ended the temporal power of the Papal States and allowed Rome to become Italy's capital?
  5. In Italian history, which parliamentary practice associated with Prime Ministers Agostino Depretis and Giovanni Giolitti relied on shifting cross-party alliances to maintain government majorities?
  6. In Italian history, which secret treaty signed in April 1915 brought Italy into World War I on the side of the Triple Entente in exchange for territorial promises?
  7. In Italian history, which disastrous October 1917 military defeat on the Isonzo front forced the Italian army to retreat to the Piave River line?
  8. In Italian history, what phrase did nationalist poet Gabriele D'Annunzio coin in 1918 to express bitter resentment over Italy's denied territorial gains in Dalmatia and Fiume?
  9. In Italian history, which event in late October 1922 led King Victor Emmanuel III to appoint Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy?
  10. In Italian history, which 1924 political murder of a reformist socialist deputy by fascist thugs triggered a severe regime crisis and precipitated the totalitarian dictatorship?
  11. In Italian history, which 1929 bilateral accord between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See recognized Vatican City as an independent sovereign state?
  12. In Italian history, which discriminatory legislation enacted in autumn 1938 excluded Italian Jews from public schools, military service, and state employment?
  13. In Italian history, on which date in 1943 did the Grand Council of Fascism approve the Dino Grandi motion, leading to the arrest of Mussolini by King Victor Emmanuel III?
  14. In Italian history, what was the popular name of the puppet fascist state established by Mussolini in German-occupied northern Italy in autumn 1943?
  15. In Italian history, what national anniversary is commemorated in Italy on 25 April as Festa della Liberazione?
  16. In Italian history, what major institutional choice was made by Italian citizens in the nationwide referendum held on 2 June 1946?
  17. In Italian history, which Christian Democratic statesman served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953, guiding post-war reconstruction and Western alignment?
  18. In European history, which foundational 1957 treaty signed in the Palazzo dei Conservatori established the European Economic Community (EEC)?
  19. In Italian history, what phrase describes the period of rapid industrialization and GDP expansion between 1958 and 1963?
  20. In Italian history, which tragic 12 December 1969 terrorist bomb attack in Milan is widely regarded as the start of the 'Years of Lead' (Anni di Piombo)?
  21. In Italian history, which former Prime Minister and Christian Democratic leader was kidnapped and murdered by the Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse) in spring 1978?
  22. In Italian history, what was the 'Historic Compromise' (Compromesso storico) formulated by PCI leader Enrico Berlinguer in 1973?
  23. In Italian history, which judicial anti-corruption investigation launched in Milan in 1992 by magistrate Antonio Di Pietro dismantled the post-war political party system?
  24. In Italian history, which two heroic anti-Mafia investigating magistrates were assassinated in car bomb attacks in Palermo in May and July 1992?
  25. In Italian history, which 1849 short-lived revolutionary republic, led by a triumvirate including Giuseppe Mazzini, promulgated one of the most advanced democratic constitutions in Europe?
  26. In Italian history, which Piedmontese Prime Minister is celebrated as the diplomatic architect of Italian unification through the Risorgimento?
  27. In Italian history, which territory was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy as a result of the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866?
  28. In Italian history, which 1882 alliance linked the Kingdom of Italy with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary?
  29. In Italian history, what was the primary political goal of the 1904 general strike, the first nationwide general strike in Italian history?
  30. In Italian history, which North African territory did Italy conquer from the Ottoman Empire during the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–1912?
  31. In Italian history, which landmark 1919 electoral reform significantly reshaped Italian politics, contributing to the rise of mass parties?
  32. In Italian history, which 1923 electoral statute awarded two-thirds of parliamentary seats to the coalition list obtaining at least 25% of the popular vote?
  33. In Italian history, which series of authoritarian statutes passed between 1925 and 1926 formally abolished parliamentary democracy, banned opposition parties, and eliminated freedom of the press?
  34. In Italian history, which May 1939 military alliance bound Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany into an offensive and defensive military pact?
  35. In Italian history, which secret armistice between the Badoglio government and the Allied powers was signed on 3 September 1943 and publicly broadcast on 8 September?
  36. In Italian history, what was the National Liberation Committee (Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale / CLN) established in September 1943?
  37. In Italian history, which fundamental charter enacted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 December 1947 came into force on 1 January 1948 as the supreme law of the state?
  38. In Italian history, which 1950 agrarian reform program enacted under the De Gasperi government broke up large unproductive landed estates (latifondi)?
  39. In Italian history, which political alliance configuration formed in 1963 brought the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) into a formal coalition cabinet with the Christian Democrats?
  40. In Italian history, which major social legislation passed by Parliament in December 1970 was subsequently confirmed by an overwhelming 59.3% majority in a 1974 abrogative referendum?
  41. In Italian history, which Italian Socialist Party (PSI) statesman became the first socialist Prime Minister of Italy, serving two influential cabinets between 1983 and 1987?
  42. In Italian history, which 1984 bilateral treaty (the Villa Madama Agreement) revised the 1929 Lateran Concordat, ending Roman Catholicism's status as the sole state religion?

Keep practising

More Maturità / Esame di Stato (Italy) topics

All Maturità / Esame di Stato (Italy) practice →

Ready for the full Maturità / Esame di Stato (Italy) test?

Take a mock testMaturità / Esame di Stato (Italy) hub