In Italian history, what was the National Liberation Committee (Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale / CLN) established in September 1943?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. A coalition coordinating anti-fascist resistance
- Step 1: Founded in Rome on 9 September 1943, the CLN united six anti-fascist parties (PCI, PSIUP, DC, PLI, Pd'A, Demolab) to conduct the armed struggle against Nazi occupation and Salò. Answer: A coalition coordinating anti-fascist resistance. Why not the others: The CLN was a multi-party partisan body, not an Allied commission or monarchist staff.
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