A child squats after exertion and has cyanotic spells. Which condition is most likely?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Tetralogy of Fallot

  1. Step 1: Squatting raises systemic resistance and reduces the right-to-left shunt.
Answer
Tetralogy of Fallot.
Why not the others: Ventricular septal defect, Patent ductus arteriosus and Atrial septal defect do not fit this picture as well.

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