A child weighing 16 kg needs maintenance intravenous fluids. Using the 4-2-1 rule, what hourly rate is required?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. 52 mL/h
- Step 1: The 4-2-1 rule gives 4 mL/kg/h for the first 10 kg, 2 mL/kg/h for the next 10 kg and 1 mL/kg/h thereafter.
- Step 2: For 16 kg: mL/h.
Answer
52 mL/h.
Why not the others: 64 mL/h: 4 mL/kg/h was applied to the whole weight. 32 mL/h: 2 mL/kg/h was applied to the whole weight. 62 mL/h: The bands of the rule were added wrongly.
Practise more Pediatrics and Neonatal Intensive Care.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed Jordanian Medical Licensing Examination (JMLE) mock tests.
More Pediatrics and Neonatal Intensive Care questions
- A 3-week-old first-born male infant presents with non-bilious projectile vomiting immediately after every feeding. He appears avidly hungry…
- A full-term infant is assessed immediately following delivery. At 1 minute of life: heart rate is 120 bpm, respiratory effort is vigorous wi…
- A 2-year-old boy presents with a 2-day history of low-grade fever, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor, and a characteristic 'barking' cough tha…
- A 4-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department in respiratory distress. She has a high fever (39.8 C), appears toxic, is sitting f…
- An 8-month-old infant presents with sudden episodes of severe colicky abdominal pain during which he draws his knees up to his chest and cri…
- A 3-year-old boy presents with high fever lasting for 6 consecutive days. Examination reveals bilateral non-exudative conjunctival injection…