What argument scheme is used when an author argues: 'Since doctor Janssen is a recognized pediatric specialist, her recommendations regarding childhood nutrition should be adopted'?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Autoriteitsargumentatie (argumentum ad verecundiam / appeal to expert authority)
- Step 1: When a claim is defended by citing the opinion or endorsement of a credible, relevant specialist, it is an appeal to authority (autoriteitsargumentatie). Step 2. The scheme is legitimate provided the authority is qualified in the relevant field and unbiased. Answer: Autoriteitsargumentatie (argumentum ad verecundiam / appeal to expert authority). Why not the others: Pragmatic argumentation justifies actions by their beneficial outcomes; analogy compares two distinct cases.
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