The eigenvalues of the matrix with rows (4, 3); (0, -1) are

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. -1 and 4

  1. Step 1: The matrix is upper triangular, so the eigenvalues are its diagonal entries. Step 2. They are 4 and -1. Answer: -1 and 4. Why not the others: 3 and -4 is what you get if you give the trace and determinant. -4 and 1 is what you get if you change the signs. 4 and 3 is what you get if you include the off-diagonal entry.

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