Select the correct word to complete the academic collocation:

Governments face intense pressure to _____ sustainable equilibrium between industrial productivity and ecological preservation.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. strike a

  1. Step 1: Identify the academic English collocation with the noun "equilibrium" or "balance": policymakers attempting to reconcile conflicting objectives are idiomatically said to "strike a balance" or "strike an equilibrium".
  2. Step 2: Verify the grammatical and figurative consistency: "strike a sustainable equilibrium" means to establish or achieve a fair and workable middle ground between industrial output and environmental conservation.
Answer
strike a.
Why not the others: "demolish a" means to tear down or destroy completely, which is antithetical to creating sustainability; "forfeit a" means to surrender or lose a right or asset as a penalty; "speculate a" is ungrammatical as a transitive verb with "equilibrium" and refers to financial or theoretical guessing.

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