A farmer has 100 m of fence for a rectangular pen against a barn wall (no fence on the wall side). What is the largest area?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. 1250 square metres, with width 25 m

  1. Step 1: With width x, length is 100 - 2x, so A = x(100 - 2x). Step 2. The vertex is at x = 25, so A = 25(50) = 1250. Answer: 1250 square metres. Why not the others: the other values ignore the barn or are not maxima of this area function.

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