Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ in, using one ATP per cycle

  1. Step 1: The pump moves ions against their gradients using ATP. Step 2. Each cycle exports 3 sodium ions and imports 2 potassium ions. Answer: 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ in. Why not the others: The other ratios or directions reverse or change the real stoichiometry.

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