Which finding defines nephrotic syndrome in an adult?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Heavy proteinuria above 3.5 g per day with low serum albumin and oedema
- Step 1: Nephrotic syndrome is a loss of protein through damaged glomeruli. Step 2. The result is heavy proteinuria, hypoalbuminaemia, oedema and usually hyperlipidaemia. Answer: Heavy proteinuria with low albumin and oedema. Why not the others: Red cell casts with hypertension describe nephritic syndrome. Fever and white cell casts suggest pyelonephritis. A low urine volume describes oliguria.
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